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Hammers And Film Spools                                        by Rod Cook



             My  interest in cinemas and projection,  was spawned by   ters  of the way up and  due  to  the  earth's gravity,  to  the
             my Uncle Len, who had worked the Hoyts Lygon Theatre   ground the feature plummeted.
             in  East Brunswick.  His stories of what happened in 'the
             box' were told many times and are still vivid after many   One thinks of projectionists' toolkits including such things
             years.                                            as pliers, cutters, spanners etc.  A solid hammer may seem
                                                               out of place.  Not really!  Remember projectors in those
             Matinees may have been a nightmare for 'front of house   days had enclosed spool boxes and clearance inside them
             staff' where kids of all types from mild mannered to seem-  was made for a conventionally sided spool to turn.  Once
             ingly direct descendants of the devil descended on a Sat-  retrieved from  below, the spools were anything but sym-
             urday afternoon.                                  metrical  in shape.

             You  might think  that in the bio box, which in  the case of  Starting with  the next spool  to be threaded,  the hammer
             'The Lygon'  was perched  precariously on  the back wall,   wielded by Len was employed to bring back some sense of
             would  be  a  form  of sanctuary.  From the kids,  yes,  but   symmetrical shape to the spool to allow it go in  the spool
             other fom1s  of mental torture were placed  in  front of the   box.  With  the  time allowed  between  the  films  arriving
             projectionist and his  assistant.                 and screening, the condition of the print itself became sec-
                                                               ondaiy.  He did  not tell  me how the film  looked  on  the
             The feature  films,  particularly  revivals, were in  need  of   screen,  presumably as  he was  too busy beating the  next
             reviving themselves.  Len recalled that some reels had more   reel  into submission whilst the first one ran.  As with all
             splices than complete  frames  and pleas  to  the great pro-  projectionists,  as  long  as  what  the  audience sees on the
             jectionist above seemed to be the only way of ensuring the   screen is fine,  that is all that cotmts.
             show went smoothly.
                                                               A feature was screening at a nearby cinema in the chain
             One of the problems was that the matinee arrived only a   and a  number of projectionists had gathered to  discuss a
             matter of hours before it was due to screen.  Shorts were   problem with a particular reel of film.  It appeared to be
             not spooled and  had  to  be before screening.  They were   getting damaged during screening.
             usually spliced  to  make a 2000 foot spool full.  If prLnts
             are in goods condition, this should not present a problem.   After some discussion, an alternative path, after the sound
                                                               head, was devised to try and cure the problem.  The pic-
             However, as unfortunately, some projectionists were less   ture was steady but unfortunately for  this reel of film,  it
             than diligent and figured the next projectionist would fix   was being slit into two by a guard on the top of the sprocket.
             the problem,  and  therefore  did  not  make splices  to  last.   No  doubt  it  was  very embarrassing for the chief at this
             With  the older prints,  a  film  could  be  in  many  pieces ,   theatre, (I wonder if the other 'expe1ts'  made a hasty re-
             with each piece bidden within the confme of the spool just   treat?) and  meant the urgent need  for  a new part for the
             waiting for someone to wind  it  too  quickly allowing the   feature was hastily ordered from the exchange for the next
             end of the break to lash out.                     session.


             Splicing was not done with tape, but using cement and a   I have not seen my uncle for 20 years, having drifted apart
             razor blade.  The splicer, as we know it, was disdained by   after my aunt died.  However the theatrette in my parents
             many veterans whose eye and skill with a razor blade was   backyard, in which we bad many enjoyable hours screen-
             said to produce better joins.  (Saliva on the scraped area of   ing films (fortunately without the hassles outlined above)
             the film apparently helped the cement to bind).   remains.  These recollections  may  seem a  hifle embel-
                                                               lished but after listening more recently to some of the 'old
             ff all went well, the show went on without a hitch (but not   hands'  of projection, I'm not so sure!
             without some jumps in the action).

             Two other experiences Len  recollected  were a  little  less  I Annual Roxy Cinema Nostalgia Night
             mundane than splicing film.  They were retrieving spools
             that had  dropped from  ground  level to  the ground below   On the 2nd of March a  full  house greeted  the legendary
             and an  incident at the nearby 'Padua'.          screen siren, Mae West, in "She Done Him Wrong", cour-
                                                              tesy of member Ken Tulloch's Roxy Cinema.
             The first involved films  being raised to bio box by block
             and tackle.  Usually an uncomplicated task, but once in a   After almost seventy years Mae is still good for a laugh as
             while  things  go  dramatically wrong.  On one occasion,   she ogled a very youthful Cary Grant. Mild weather, a good
             the films  were  being  lifted  up  to  the  box  after being   selection of featurettes ,  and a  delicious supper rounded
             switched.  Unfortunately, the film shifted about three quar-  out this popular event.


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