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14.  THE THEATRES OF WARRNAMBOOL                                          by Gerry Kennedy



            Over the years films have been screened in a variety of locations in Warrnambool.  The following brief article
            details the locations of these buildings; it is not intended to be a detailed history of them.

            THE TOWN HALLIWARRNAMBOOL REGIONAL PERFORMING ARTS CENTRE

            The Town Hall was situated on the south west corner of Liebig and Timor Streets.  It was opened on the 20th of
            October, 1891 .  In 1924 a gallery was constructed in the hall and the Municipal Chambers were added.  Silent
            and sound films were screened there on a regular basis, up to the 1940's.  Travelling film shows continue to use
            this venue even to this day.

            In 1983 the Town  Hall buildings were dramatically altered and expanded to form the Warrnambool Regional
            Performing Arts Centre.  This complex includes a variety of spaces to house theatre, art displays, conference,
            ball  and exhibition areas.  The original Town  Hall auditorium  has been  converted into a steeply  raked  live
            theatre of 583 seats.  Many of the original architectural features have been retained including the original stage
            proscenium.  This theatre is now called the Eva Gaspar Theatre.

            For the purpose of film screenings the Town Hall was known as The Civic,  Civic Pictures, and The Ritz (in the
            1940's).  J. Friedman was the exhibitor during the 1940's.

            MANSIONS  THEATRE

            In  the 1920's this theatre  was  added,  along  with the first Palais-de-dance,  to the opulent  Mansions  Hotel
            complex.  This four storey hotel and apartment building was sited on the south east corner of Koroit and Kepler
            Streets.  The Mansions theatre opened onto Koroit St. at the eastern end and back of the hotel.  The Palais-de-
            dance was built on the south side, at the rear of the hotel facing Kepler St.

            On the 23rd of February, 1929, a suspicious fire started at the rear of the theatre and led to the total destruction
            of the hotel, theatre and the Palais. The Hotel Warrnambool was built on the corner site occupied by the former
            Mansions Hotel and Theatre.  Some interesting memorabilia of the Mansions Hotel, and a framed newspaper
            account of the fire, are to be found in lounge/dining room of the Warrnambool Hotel.

            OOOFELLOWS  HALL I STAR PICTURES I THE PLAZA I THE PALAIS

            The Oddfellows Hall dates back to the late 1800's (circa 1880's) and this building is situated on the south side
            of Koroit St., almost next to the Warrnambool Hotel.  The building has been  updated to house professional
            ~,otites.  The facade is still preserved.

            The hall was used as the Star Theatre from the early 1920's and was renamed the Plaza Theatre from 1931 .  It
            seated up to 498 patrons.  The Plaza was operated by Plazabool Theatres Pty. Ltd. and later by Warrnambool
            Theatres Pty. Ltd.  In the 1940's the Plaza was converted into the Palais dance hall.  This was the second time
            the Palais name was used for a dance hall in the city.  The Palais was subsequently converted into office suites
            probably in the late 1960's.

            THE NEW WARRNAMBOOL I CAPITOL THEATRE

            The new Warrnambool Theatre was built in Kepler St. on the  site of the burnt out Palais.  This substantial
            building was opened on the 12th of April, 1930, with a sound on disc film.  The theatre currently seats 906 on
            two levels, although various editions of Film Weekly record up to 1 , 118 seats.

            Its decor themes are  Spanish and the auditorium  has remained  substantially unchanged since  it was built.
            Although  it was  built  as a  cinema  the  theatre  provided for live  productions  as  well.   Stage  facilities and
            dressing  room facilities were  modest.  A  small  orchestra  pit was included.  Initially the  Warrnambool was
            leased to the Civic Pictures management who  continued to run  both the Town  Hall and the new theatre for
            some time.  The Warrnambool was renamed the Capitol in the 1930's.

            Unfortunately, the Capitol theatre's size is inappropriate for today's audiences  and  film company screening
            policies; it is to be dramatically altered into a triplex venue.  The former stalls will be converted into two 180
            seat cinemas and the circle will be converted into a 296 seat auditorium.  The projection room for the ground
            floor cinemas will be suspended from the rear of the upstairs cinemas' "stage".
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