Page 20 - CR-95
P. 20

THE BRIGHTEST YEARS OF CINEMA ADVERTISING



                                                     by William Gray


          n the earliest years of cinema advertising,
        Ione of the important features used to draw
        public attention to the new variety of features
        screening,  or  future  coming  attractions,  was
        the use of bill posters, located in all parts of
        the city, suburbs and country areas.

        Bill  posters  came  in  a  variety  of  sizes,  the
        largest  consisting  of  23  sheets,  commonly
        used  in  prominent  positions  throughout  the
        cities  and  towns.  They  could  be  viewed  on
        highways, buildings, bridges and, best of all,
        in  city  streets  and  subway  railway  stations
        facing crowds waiting for public transport and
        trains.

        There  were  also  posters  consisting  of  six
        sheets,  three  sheets,  single  sheet,  and  an
        abundance  of  single  items  called  daybills.
        Because  of  the  huge  volume  that  cinemas
                                                                                demanded, they could be purchased cheaply,
                                                                                and could therefore be placed throughout all
                                                                                areas located within a theatre’s proximity.

                                                                                Expressed  in  today’s  currency,  a  24  sheet
                                                                                poster was bought from the film exchange of
                                                                                each  company  for  $2.50,  a  six  sheet  for
                                                                                90 cents, a three sheet for 45 cents and a one
                                                                                sheet for 15 cents. Daybills sold for $2.00 per
                                                                                100.

                                                                                Daybills  measured  approximately  100  cm  x
                                                                                40  cm.  During  World  War  II,  these  were
                                                                                reduced in size to 75 cm x 34 cm to conserve
                                                                                paper  for  the  war  effort.  Paramount  alone
                                                                                reduced their daybills to 30 cm wide.

                                                                                In addition to the use of posters, there were
                                                                                attractive  lobby  cards,  glass  slides  and  silk
                                                                                banners. These were available for hire only. A
                                                                                56 cm x 71 cm lobby card would cost 20 cents
                                                                                per week, or 28 cm x 36 cm for 25 cents per
                                                                                week.  Black  and  white  stills  would  cost
                                                                                25 cents per week for a set of 8. Glass slides
                                                                                were  15  cents  per  week.  Additional  items
                                                                                were photogravure couriers for $1.50 a set of
                                                                                1000. Three column advertising blocks were
                                                                                30 cents per week, double column 20 cents per
                                                                                week, and single column 10 cents per week.
                                                                                Scene blocks would cost 20 cents per week
                                                                                and, in some cases (e.g. Gone with the Wind)
                                                                                silk  banners  were  available,  price  on
                                                                                application.  Film  trailers  came  under  a
                                                                                separate  category  to  Feature  hire,  and  were
                                                                                booked separately.
                                                                                As it was mandatory for all cinemas to screen
                                                                                the national anthem either before or after each
                                                                                session,  copies  of  these  could  be  purchased
                                                                                outright from selected exchanges – Paramount
                                                                                had one, and MGM another.
                                                                                There  were  several  printers  in  Sydney  who
                                                                                were  assigned  the  task  of  printing  the  huge
                                                                                volume  of  posters  required.  One  of  the
                                                                                principal  firms  engaged  was  W  E  Smith
                                                                                Limited, in Chippendale, Sydney.


        20   CINEMARECORD  # 95
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25