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In  the  early  1950s,  the
                                            Metro  Collins  Street
                                            lease  was  coming  to  an
                                            end, and there were great
                                            difficulties   with   the
                                            owners  renewing  the
                                            lease.  Because  of  this,
                                            MGM saw only a remote
                                            chance  of  retaining  the
                                            theatre,  which  was  the
                                            home  for  top  MGM
                                            product.  To  retain  the
                                            Metro Theatre image in
                                            the city of Melbourne, the
                                            company began work on
                                            an alternate  theatre.  The
                                            St.  James,  situated  in
                                            Bourke  Street  was  to
                                            safely  carry  the  Metro
                                            Theatre  name.  The  St.
                                            James  was  modernised
                                            both   internally   and
                                            externally.  At  the  last
                                            minute,   a   peaceful
                                            settlement  was  made  for
        In  1932,  the  Auditorium  screened  the  first  the Metro Collins Street
        Russian and Chinese films in Melbourne (each  and   the   lease   was
        having sound) for two week seasons.  renewed.
        Union  Theatres  had  an  option,  which  they  Metro  Bourke  Street
        never  took  up,  to  permanently  use  the  became  the  home  to  A-
        Auditorium  as  a  talkie  house.  This  was  grade  movies  with  a
        probably due to Union Theatres' financial state  notable  two  and  a  half
        and  eventual  shortage  of  film  program.  year run of Dr. Zhivago,
        Various  independent  companies  took  short  an  Australian  record
        leases of the Auditorium through to 1933.  season. The Collins Street theatre took over  the lease of the theatre ended in the mid 1970s.
                                            the general MGM screening policy in place of  BEF had obtained the release rights for both
        Six months of talkie revivals and second runs  Bourke Street and the theatres became Metro  MGM and Disney Films at that time.
        terminated  at  the  end  of  1933  and  the  Collins Street and Metro Bourke Street.
        Auditorium  was  closed  and  converted  into                           The theatre was leased by Andrew Gatys of
        MGM’s  Metro  Collins  Street  by  architect  In 1970, due to the company's serious financial  7  Key  Films,  renovated  and  renamed  the
        Charles  N.  Hollinshead. Construction  took  difficulties, Metro Goldwyn Mayer liquidated  Mayfair, which proved to be an unsuccessful
        three months, with the new theatre being built  its  Australian  circuit  to  Greater  Union  move.  Collins  Street  had  changed,  and  its
        within  the  original  auditorium.  The  upper  Theatres, and each of the Metros came under  reputation of being the street of quality film
        gallery  was  removed,  (reducing  the  seating  different managements. Metro Collins Street  centres  in  Melbourne  eventually  died.  The
        from 2200 to 1500), a false proscenium was  continued  to  screen  the  limited  number  of  Regent  and  Plaza  theatres  had  closed,  the
        installed  forward  of  the  original  performing  MGM films still being produced, together with  Athenaeum showed anything it could until it
        area (not a normal stage).          British product from British Empire Films until  closed to films, and ultimately the interior of
                 Below:  The former Auditorium, after conversion into the Metro Collins Street  the Mayfair was gutted and an unsuccessful
                                                                                shopping centre, called “The Shop of Shops”,
                                                                                occupied the building. ★

                                                                                For  further  information  on  the  Auditorium,  see
                                                                                article “The Auditorium - Birth of a Showcase” by
                                                                                Fred Page, CinemaRecord No. 33.

                                                                                Images:
                                                                                CATHS Archive
                                                                                State Library of Victoria

                                                                                Credits:
                                                                                CinemaRecord #81 Article on the Kings.

                                                                                CinemaRecord #82 Article on the Barclay.
                                                                                CinemaRecord #93 Article on the Capitol.
                                                                                Advertisements  from  The  Herald,  The  Truth  and
                                                                                Newsday (from the Royce Harris collection)
                                                                                Additional material and updating:
                                                                                Royce Harris, Mike Trickett.

                                                                                The original article was written by the late Bernie
                                                                                Halperin c. 2002.


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