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The auditorium radiates from the
                                                                               stage in a fan shape, achieving a perfect
                                                                               view of the stage from all parts of the
                                                                               theatre. This shape is recognised as the
                                                                               ideal for a theatre, but is seldom
                                                                               achieved, owing to the square or
                                                                               rectangular shape of the majority of sites.
                                                                                  There is easy access to both gallery
                                                  DUNEDIN                      and stalls, the entrance doors to the
                                                                               gallery being midway in level, thus
                                                  New Zealand                  saving the usual long climb to the
                                                                               gallery. The graded stalls floor and low
                                                                               slope of the gallery, combined with
                    A LADY OF                        ELEGANCE                  wide spacing of seats, give maximum
                                                                               comfort and good vision.
                                                                                  Special attention was given to the
                                                                               accoustics, heating and ventilation and
                                     By David Lascelles
                                                                               the latest developments in theatre
                                                                               lighting. Beautiful effects in changing
            The day of the old-fashioned picture  Work proceeded at an amazing
                                                                               lights within the central dome always
          theatre, with all its discomforts, has  pace, considering that in the same year
                                                                               delighted to patrons.
          passed. To-day's requirements demand  Love Constructions built the Dunedin
                                                                                  The architects appointed were the
          capacious and luxurious auditoriums,  Town Hall and the Empire Theatre
                                                                               firm Millar & White in conjunction
          ease of access, the acme of comfort in  (later the St James) concurrently; an
                                                                               with Llewellyn Williams of Wellington.
          seating and appointments, perfection of  incredible feat for a city with a
                                                                               Their design was influenced by the
          vision and the ultimate in pictorial,  population of just 70,000 at the time.
                                                                               work of Cedric Ballantyne, leader in
          musical and stage presentation. So said  The shell of the theatre was
          Frank Beaumont Smith upon the     designed in towering arches that rose to  Regent style.
          opening of Dunedin’s new picture  a central dome. The company Sparrow   The Regent South Yarra (Aust.)
          palace.                           & Sons used 193 tonnes of steel, and  and the Regent Wellington (NZ) - both
                                                                               by Ballantyne - were the examples
            This was the fifth theatre (and  the iron roof weighing 50 tonnes, was
                                                                               open for business when the Regent
          second Regent) in a chain that would  not finally fixed until 10 April 1928.
                                                                               Dunedin was under construction.
          eventually reach throughout the entire  The main dome of the auditorium
          country, numbering some 17 theatres  was the striking feature, set at the apex  Work on the Adelaide, Sydney and
          and 20 affiliates or joint ownership.   of the arches, a particularly attractive  Ballarat versions was concurrent with
                                                                               Dunedin. All four opened in 1928 - first
            In December 1925 Australians Sir  example of interior architecture. There,
                                                                               Sydney, then Ballarat, followed by
          George Tallis, E.J. and F.S. Tait, in  a floral grille ornamental with eight
                                                                               Dunedin two months later, and then
          association with F.W. Thring and Frank  smaller domes -each supplementing the
                                                                               Adelaide. However, the Regent
          Beaumont Smith formed J.C.        effect - was created by the central
                                                                               Dunedin is no slavish copy of them.
          Williamson Films (N.Z.) Ltd. - an  piece.
                                                                                   Australian visitors who enjoy
          offshoot of J.C. Williamson N.Z. Ltd.  The curves of the dome broaden out
          Heading the New Zealand company   with unbroken smoothness to the sides  comparing theatres delight in the way
          was film maker and distributor    of the theatre, and link to the wide  the version in the Octagon expands the
          Beaumont Smith (who had now       proscenium arch. This pendentive   concept of a ‘great Regent’. Millar and
          dropped his Christian name).      formed a magnificent framework to the  White may have been impressed by the
                                                                               work of their Australian counterpart,
            Dunedin, a thriving bustling city in  stage, which was sufficiently deep for
                                                                               but they were not over-awed by it.
          New Zealand’s South Island, was high  vaudeville acts in conjunction with the
                                                                                  They ignored the ‘Regent tradition’
          on the Williamson list for a new  picture program.
                                                                               of stage boxes, whether real or fake,
          theatre. The Love Construction       The orchestra well, large and deep
          Company signed the contract with the  below the stage was spacious, as were  replacing them with ventilation grilles.
          Regent Theatre Company Ltd. (its local  the dressing rooms, equipped in the  Their foyer, in which dress circle
          shareholders John MacDonald and Fred  best modern style.             patrons walk almost directly into the
          Duncan) on 30 October 1927,with an   Similarly, the film vaults in the  auditorium while stalls patrons walk
          estimated opening date of 30 May  basement, totally fireproof, met the  downstairs, is unique for a Regent.
          1928. (They fell short of the target by  high standards demanded.       Although there are few features that
          two days.)                                                           might be called direct transplants from
                                               Maximum ease and comfort for
            Contractors started immediately on  patrons on the most modern lines was  Australia, the Regent Dunedin is
          the site. Hundreds of labourers and  the aim of both the architects and  closest to South Yarra in spirit. The
          tradesmen began work non-stop,    directors of the company.          ‘cartwheel’ plaster lights under the
          twelve-hour days including holidays                                  balcony, and the timberwork of the
                                                                               draughtboard in the stalls, with lamps to
          and Saturday afternoons.
                                                                               mark the aisles, is very South Yarra.


          16  2007 CINEMARECORD
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