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popular film might require a branch   Projectionists dreaded the thought
                                            office to call up the print controller at  of damaging a print. With the b&w
                                            head office to see if he could get them  negative on hand in Sydney, it was
                                            an extra print from interstate.    possible to replace a badly damaged
                                               Hoyts domination in exhibition,  reel, but the exhibitor paid, unless an
                                            (and GU to a lesser extent), meant that  alternative print was available. At every
                                            they could negotiate contracts which  exchange the print examiners, always
                                            gave them exclusive use for the    women, wound through every reel on
                                            suburban release. The 12 prints may  its return, checking for scratches and
                                            have been required to service Sydney  cue-mark mutilations. On the suburban
                                            and Melbourne in the first three weeks  release there wasn't always time to
                                            or so. Then it was the turn of the  check every print after it left one
                                            independents. After them, nearly all the  theatre before it went into the next, and
                                            prints would go back to Sydney for  the report of damage might come from
                                            their suburban release. Eventually all of  the next projectionist.
                                            Australia was covered.
                                               Sometimes a film at a city theatre
                                            would do better than expected. An
                                            unanticipated success could be an
                                            inconvenience: the start date for the
                                            next film from another company would
                                            have been known for a long time, and
          Top: The former Paramount exchange,
                                            popularity could clog a pipeline which
          King Street, Melbourne.
                                            relied on meticulous timing. There were
          Above: ‘Universal Chambers’ recalls the
                                            three options: negotiate a revised start
          history of this building in Lonsdale Street.                         A print checker at her bench at the
                                            date for the next film, move the film  exchange of 20th Century Fox, Sydney in
                                            across to another city theatre, or pull it  the 1950s.
            Film contracts had a rejection  as planned from the city and let
                                                                                  Projectionists in the first-release
          clause which could only be exercised  audiences find it in the suburbs.
                                                                               theatres were superbly trained to handle
          after the city run. If the film was a flop  Sometimes an understanding executive
                                                                               and maintain prints. Hoyts and GU
          in the city it might get a limited  at an exchange would allow the start of
                                                                               issued Film Report pads to their
          suburban release.                 his next film to be postponed, or be
                                                                               projectionists as a means to track where
            The practice of switching prints  shifted to another theatre, but this was
                                                                               print damage had occurred. The Film
          between suburban theatres multiplied  rare because of the juggling of prints.
                                                                               Renters Association specified that
          the coverage possible from three or  The opposite situation, in which a  projectionists must wind the prints off
          four prints. One theatre would run the  film failed to take off as predicted, was  the exchange spools and put them on
          main feature first and after two or three  easier to manage. The Regent Collins  their own projection room spools. This
          spools were run, a film carrier, often a  Street never showed revivals (at least  rule also protected the projectionist
          motor-bike rider with sidecar, would  not until the end of its Hoyts days), so a  watching for damage as he made up the
          pick up the reels and take them to  dud show might have to limp on. If a  reels for the show.
          another theatre. Occasionally an  film was failing in a lesser city theatre,
          accident messed things up, and there  a revival from the same exchange was
          were many close calls. (Fred Page  an option.
          discusses the details of switching in
          CinemaRecord number 31).
            With the release underway in
          Victoria, Sydney would be next.
          Distances between country centres in
          NSW made it a trickier job to arrange
          play dates to satisfy everybody. This
          detail was in the hands of a controller
          at the Sydney head office who worked
          closely with the film bookers.
          Scrupulous accuracy with dates and co-
          operation in fulfilling the agreement
          was everything. Exhibitors were
          responsible for taking their print to the
          train station or airport as soon as they
          had finished with it. After a release had
          run its course, each State branch  CATHS’ member Jim White wrote this report when he was assistant projectionist at the
          retained two prints for the possibility of  Barkly Footscray. The film was a lame 1943 follow-up to Olsen and Johnson's frenetic
          extra screenings. Occasionally, the  Hellzapoppin'. A six-year old print in this condition was not a rarity, especially if it was
          number of requests for re-booking a  booked for a Saturday matinee.

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