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The new projectors were Philips                                    By 1955, it was Hoyts Paris, the new
          ‘Norelco’ or EL 4000 dual gauge                                      home of continental films, a policy that
          35/70mm models, made by the Philips                                  lapsed after 18 months.
          company of Eindhoven, Holland. In                                       Following the long run of Around
          Australia this model was known as the                                The World, which ended on 25
          Philips EL 4000, which is the actual                                 November 1959 at the Paris, work
          part number for the projector. In                                    started on the conversion to 70mm
          Europe it was known as the DP70. In                                  films. This was not as elaborate as that
          North America the projector was                                      carried out at the Mayfair although it
          marketed as the AAII by Norelco, (the                                did include  identical projection
          brand name used by Philips in North                                  equipment.
          America). Philips replaced this model                                    United Artist’s Solomon And Sheba
          in 1966 with the DP75, a radically                                   was the first 70mm release at the Paris
          different machine. Many examples of                                  (10 December 1959.) Unlike South
          both models are still operation in                                   Pacific, expectations for a long run
          Australia. The high powered arc lamps                                failed to materialize, and it was
          required to illuminate the large screen                              replaced with Fox’s Can Can after a
          were manufactured by Ashcraft in the                                 few months. This extravaganza, with
          U.S.A. Water pumps were installed to                                 music by Cole Porter, had a run of 18
          cool both the gates in the projector and                             months. However, the Paris was a long,
          the lamphouse. The Ashcraft Super                                    narrow cinema seating about 800, with
          Cinex lamphouse consumed an                                          a small and rather cramped screen,
          enormous amount of electricity, 160  A Philips Norelco at the Regent  compared to the Mayfair. The ever-
          amps of current to be precise! These  Wollongong, N.S.W. in 2000. (The theatre  observant public were less than
          were the most powerful arc-lamps in  is now closed). Note the digital reader on  impressed.
          common use and ran very well.     the top of the projector. (Author’s photo.)
                                                                                  After adopting a wait-and-see
            The Mayfair conversion included                                    attitude, the Greater Union
                                               Most of the Hollywood studios now
          enlarging the theatre’s small foyer by                               Organisation began some theatre
                                            climbed on the bandwagon, which
          intruding into the back stalls and                                   conversions to the new medium. In
                                            increased the demand for more
          building a false wall. A box office for                              1960, G.U. announced that work would
                                            specialised theatres. In 1959 Hoyts
          advanced ticket sales was also added in                              start in Sydney on the Lyric, George
                                            decided to convert a second Sydney
          this area. The seating capacity was                                  Street. In Melbourne G.U’s 70mm
                                            theatre to long-run 70mm films.
          reduced to 970 patrons. The exterior                                 outlet would be the Majestic in
                                               This was the Paris, Liverpool
          was repainted and murals of palm trees                               Flinders Street, soon to be re-named the
                                            Street, a cinema with a rather
          adorned the Castlereagh street facade.                               Chelsea.
                                            chequered history. Hoyts had leased it
            South Pacific opened on 26                                            The Lyric and the Majestic were
                                            during the 1920s as Hoyts Australia
          December 1958 and went on to break                                   two of the oldest cinemas in operation
                                            Picture Palace. After several name and
          all records. One claim in the early                                  in their respective cities. The
                                            management changes Hoyts leased it
          1960’s was that the Mayfair held a                                   conversion of the Lyric was dramatic.
                                            again in 1951 and renamed it the Park.
          world record for a film in one theatre -
          three years.
            In Melbourne the conversion at the
          Esquire was not completed until 1959.
          Seating there was reduced from 1,526
          to 1,125. The Esquire received the
          same projection equipment as the
          Mayfair.
            South Pacific exceeded all
          expectations as a box office performer.
          From 1962 onwards, Fox released
          35mm versions for the initial releases
          in Hoyts suburban theatres and
          elsewhere. A general release version
          was slightly shorter than the 70mm
          ‘hard-ticket’ version; no hacking out,
          just a little trimming here and there of
          the longer set-pieces.
            With the success of South Pacific,
          Fox announced that henceforth, their
          biggest productions would be in Todd-
          AO; a decision they held to through the
          sixties.                          Hoyts Paris Sydney, a minor work by Walter Burley Griffin and the second 70mm
                                            cinema in that city. Lost Horizon dates the image as 1973. (Author’s photo.)

          16  2005 CINEMARECORD
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